Remarks by the High Representative
“How can we live together in a globalizing world, where clashes taking part in any corner of the world could have an impact anywhere on the planet and where cultural and religious fault lines divide our societies?” This is the global challenge that the AoC has to address in concrete terms, using a results-oriented approach with a focus on deliverables.
As the Group of Friends members are the leading and primary partners of the AoC in the implementation process, they are in a key position to identify projects that reflect good practice in building cross-cultural understanding and to implement policies aimed at improving intercultural relations among communities in the four main fields covered by the AoC – education, youth, migration and media.
To this end, the High Representative proposed that the following practical measures be pursued by GoF members and he also urged them to announce commitments during the first annual Forum in Madrid, in January, 15-16, 2007:
- That Member States create or strengthen “National strategies for cross-cultural dialogue” in the areas of media, youth, education and migration. Close collaboration to achieve the AoC Implementation Plan, particularly the two main projects – the online Clearinghouse and the Rapid Response Media Mechanism (RRMM) – would demonstrate the leadership of Member States in implementing the recommendations put forward in the HLG report at national, regional and local level.
- That international organizations create a “Chart for partnering with the Alliance” and outline expected results with an aim to mobilizing international and regional organizations around the world that could play an important role in bridging divides and promoting cross-cultural dialogue among partners and within Member States.
- That countries and international organizations and bodies appoint a Coordinator or a Focal Point for internal coordination and implementation of the Chart as well as for liaison purposes with the AoC Secretariat.
The High Representative further stressed that the Alliance should serve as a catalyst for pilot initiatives that would be conducted in partnership across nations and/or regions as well as between different international or regional organizations and bodies. He also stated that a Consultative Board would be created to provide advice to him on the Alliance of Civilizations’ strategic direction.
Introduction
The High Representative of the Alliance of Civilizations (AoC) presided over an informal and open dialogue with Foreign Ministers of the Group of Friends (GoF). The meeting explored ways of strengthening the role of the GoF, shaping the course of action of the Alliance and building momentum around common objectives.
The meeting was opened by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon who welcomed the group and expressed his appreciation for the commitment shown by the Group of Friends and for the rise in numbers of participants. He also stated that he would be promoting the work of the Alliance during the 62nd session of the General Assembly.
Further statements were made by the President of the General Assembly, Mr. Srgjan Kerim, followed by an outline of the priorities and challenges ahead by the High Representative Pres. Jorge Sampaio. During the open dialogue that followed, statements were made by the representatives of the AoC co-sponsors Spain and Turkey, as well as by Argentina, Austria, Bangladesh, Brazil, El Salvador, France, Iran, Italy, Luxemburg, Malaysia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Pakistan, Portugal, Qatar, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland and United Kingdom. The following multilateral agencies and international organizations also made statements: European Commission (EC), Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), Council of Europe (COE), Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), UNESCO and ISESCO.
Suggestions and observations
The participants in their statements expressed support for the AoC, acknowledged the appointment of Pres. Sampaio as High Representative and stated their appreciation for the work done by Spain and Turkey in support of the Alliance of Civilizations initiative. Several suggestions were also made for taking the work of the Alliance forward in accordance with the HLG report and the four action areas – media, youth, education and migration. Some of the key points raised were:
- The importance of building on existing initiatives both within and outside the UN system and to bring them together and identify the important links when they are missing.
- The need to include religious leaders and women among the key actors to engage in the four action areas of the AoC.
- The importance of using the media as a tool to counteract negative and dividing images and promote an alternative narrative, and the need to acknowledge that the media often focuses on negative views and representations and that not enough space is allocated for people to talk about respect, goodwill and harmony. The RRMM could fill a crucial gap in this regard.
- The importance of working within countries and societies
- Working with grassroots is key. How do we move beyond a discussion that takes place on the elite level?
- Need to also look at root causes – lack of development, education, structural inequities – not just symptoms.
- Need for dialogue is relevant not only for relations between Islam and the West, but in relations among all civilizations.
Support and commitments
Member states and attending multilateral agencies and international organizations acknowledged the work done to date by the AoC. There was widespread support for the points suggested by the HR regarding the establishment of a rapid-response media network, clearinghouse, national action plans and appointment of focal points for liaison with the AoC. Some countries also pledged support for specific initiatives.
Several other representatives stated that they would be taking action in their respective capacities to organize meetings, create national action plans and promoting the work and profile of the AoC:
- The Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of El Salvador stated that the AoC would be promoted in El Salvador and that a plan of action for the country would be presented.
- Qatar, the Netherlands and Argentina stated that they would create opportunities and meetings in their countries to promote dialogue between religions and cultures.
- The European Commission, France and Slovenia highlighted the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue 2008. Slovenia and France will be holding the chairmanship of the European Union during 2008 and both countries pledged to highlight the AoC initiative and enhance the European dimension of the plan of action.
- The Director General for Education, Culture and Youth of the Council of Europe has been appointed to draft a policy paper that will be presented to the 47 member countries regarding the AoC initiative.
- The AoC HLG report has been submitted to all national parliaments by the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parliaments have been encouraged to distribute the report within their organizations and put it on the agenda for discussion.
Appendix
Alliance of Civilizations
Ministerial Meeting, 26 September 2007, ECOSOC Chamber
Final List of Participants
- H.E. Mr. Lulzim Basha
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Albania
- H.E. Mr. Larbi Katti
Minister Plenipotentiary of the Mission of Algeria to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Jorge Taiana
Minister for Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of the Republic of Argentina
- H.E. Ms. Ursula Plassnik
Federal Minister for European and International Affairs of the Republic of Austria
- H.E. Ambassador Agshin Mehdiyev
Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
- Mr. Jan Grauls
President of the Directing Committee for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belgium
- H.E. Ambassador. Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti
Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Ivailo Kalfin
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria
- Mr. Eduardo Galvez
Director of Multilateral Politics of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile
- Mr. Saul Weisleder
Deputy Permanent Representative of Costa Rica to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Per Stig Moeller
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark
- H.E. Mr. Ahmed Aboul Gheit
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Arab Republic of Egypt
- H.E. Mr. Francisco Laínez Rivas
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of El Salvador
- H.E. Ms. Ilkka Kanerva
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Finland
- Mr. Martin Hirsch
High Commissioner for Active Solidarity against Poverty, France
- H.E. Ambassador Martin Ney
Deputy Permanent Representative of the Mission of Germany to the United Nations
- H.E. Ms. Kinga Göncz
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Hungary
- Mr. Rezlan Rishar Jenia
Director General Multilateral Affairs of Indonesia
- Ms. Ruchi Ghanashyam
Minister, Disarmament and International Security, Permanent Mission of the Republic of India to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Abbas Araghchi
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- H.E. Mr. Gianni Vernetti
Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Italy
- Mr. Takashi Ashiki
Director of Human Rights and Social Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan
- Mr. Samar Al-Zibdeh
Secretary to the Permanent Mission of Jordan to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Marat Tazhin
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- H.E. Ambassador Hyun-chong Kim
Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Oskaras Jusys
Deputy Foreign Minister of Lithuania
- H.E. Mr. Jean Asselborn
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Immigration of Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
- H.E. Mr. Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia
- Mr. Juan Manuel Gomez Robledo
Under Secretary of Multilateral Affairs of Mexico
- H.E. Mr. Mohamed Benaissa
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Kingdom of Morocco
- H.E. Mr. Milorad Scepanovic
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Montenegro
- H.E. Mr. Maxime Jacques Marcel Verhagen
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
- H.E. Ambassador Rosemary Banks
Permanent Representative of New Zealand to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Jonas Gahr Støre
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Norway
- H.E. Ambassador Munir Akram
Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations
- Mr. Luis Enrique Chavez
Deputy Permanent Representative of Peru to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Rafael Seguis
Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines
- H.E. Ambassadodr Andrzj Towpik
Permanent Representative of Poland to the United Nations
- H.E. Mr. Luis Felipe Marques Amado
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Portugal
- Mr. Mohamed Abdullah Al-Rumaihi
Assistant Foreign Minister of the State of Qatar
- H.E. Mr. Adrian Mihai Cioroianu
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Romania
- H.E. Mr. Alexander Saltanov
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
- H.E. Mr. Vuk Jeremić
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia
- H.E. Mr. Dimitrij Rupel
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia
- H.E. Mr. Miguel Angel Moratinos Cuyaubé
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Spain
- H.E. Mr. Carl Bildt
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden
- H.E. Ms. Micheline Calmy-Rey
President of the Swiss Confederation, Head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
- H.E. Mr. Walid Al-Moualem
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Syrian Arab Republic
- H. E. Mr. Nitya Pibulsonggram
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand
- Ms. Svetlana Geleza
State Consul for Multilateral Affairs of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
- H.E. Mr. Abdelwaheb Abdallah
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tunisia
- H.E. Mr. Ali Babacan
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey
- H.E. Dr. Kim Howells
MP Minister of State of the United Kingdom
- H.E. Mr. Abubakr A. Al-Qirbi
Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Yemen
- Ms. Helene Marie Gosselin
Director, Representative to the United Nations, UNESCO
- Mr. Amr Moussa
Secretary General , League of Arab States
- Mr. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu
Secretary General, Organization of the Islamic Conference.
- Mr. Anders Johnsson
Secretary, Inter-Parliamentary Union
- Mr. Ahmed Said Ould Bah
Head of the Cabinet of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- Mr. Terry Davis
Secretary General, Council of Europe
- Mr. Juan DeLuis
Senior External Cooperation Officer, OSCE
- Ms. Benita Ferrero-Waldner
Commissioner, European Commission
